The market for iron & steel market was valued at USD 1,453.4 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1,707.1 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.1%. The report covers key aspects such as iron & steel market size, emerging trends, growth drivers, challenges, competitive environment, and future growth prospects. Growth in the infrastructure, automotive, construction and manufacturing sectors is fueling iron and steel needs globally! With government spending in infrastructure projects, interpersonal urban transformation and energy transition projects, the demand for sustainable, high strength, corrosion resistant steel and iron solutions is anticipated to grow. The increasing focus on green building products and shifts toward low carbon production methods continue to drive the use of modern iron and steel technologies across all sectors. The results of extensive industrialization in emerging regions, combined with growing use and applications for machinery, appliances, rail and road transport within developed nations are also likely to grow the market opportunities.
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Iron and steel are two of the most important industrial materials that are used around the world in construction, transportation, manufacturing, and infrastructure. Iron occurs naturally as a metallic element that can be extracted from iron ore. Steel is an alloy mostly made of iron and carbon with additional elements added to increase metal strength and durability. Iron and steel offer versatility, strength, durability, and amenity for a wide range of building projects, and are both recyclable. The extensive use of iron and steel as vital materials makes the iron and steel industry infinitely important to economic growth and industrial development globally.
Based on type, the steel segment accounted for the largest market share in 2024
In 2024, steel accounted for the largest share of the market in the iron and steel market due to its functionality in a broad range of construction, automotive, machinery, transportation, and energy sectors. Steel is an alloy of iron and controlled carbon along with other elements, such as manganese, chromium or nickel and has high strength, durability and versatility, and is the preferred material for multiple industrial and structural applications. Steel and iron-based products will be chiefly consumed through the construction sector where steel is commonly used in reinforced concrete, structural frames, bridges, and buildings. The appearance of steel, as well as its mechanical properties, such as ductility and crashworthiness makes steel one of the most widely used materials on earth and drives a multitude of steel components in vehicles such as trailers, and body panels. Urbanization, government finance pressures to build public infrastructure, investment in energy efficient buildings and structures, such as earthquake-resistant buildings have all contributed to rising global consumption of steel. Steel is the most recyclable material on the planet; the development of cleaner steel technologies, such as the electric arc furnace (EAF) while promoting sustainable development and addressing climate change now has led steel on the cusp of transformational change. Because of its diversity and performance, it meets evolving industrial demand, and increasing operational use, and will continue to outperform iron and steel industry products and there is every reason to believe it will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
Based on iron production technology, the DRI process segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during forecast period
The Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) process is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the iron and steel market during the forecast period as it is being increasingly adopted as a cleaner, more energy-efficient alternative to the traditional blast furnace route. DRI is a process that corresponds to the reduction of iron ore using natural gas or syngas (no need for coke) and results in the ability to make steel having significantly lower carbon emissions. With increasing global environmental regulations and the steel industry focusing on decarbonization, DRI is increasing in prominence because it is compatible with low carbon and hydrogen-based technologies.
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The rise in DRI usage as feedstock for electric arc furnaces (EAFs) adds to the DRI process’s lure, especially in markets that are investing in sustainable steel production. Dynamic economies in the Middle East, India, and Latin America are expected to invest in DRI facilities, given their access to inexpensive natural gas and recent policy directions designed to support low-emission iron and steel. The DRI process also allows for raw material flexibility and requires less capital than integrated steel plants. These factors make it a major driver of future demand, forecasting the DRI technology with a central role in the future of iron making.
Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of the market in 2024
In 2024, the Asia Pacific region held the largest market share of the global iron and steel market. This is attributed to the extensive industrialization in economies, turnover in infrastructure development, and consumption in major end-use segments, which include construction, automotive, and manufacturing. Economies, such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea will account for the region’s growth, with large public expenditure in developing infrastructure, continuing urbanization, and high levels domestic consumption.
As the largest producer and consumer of iron and steel globally, China will lead growth in this region as it already has a large production capacity, as well as ongoing infrastructure ‘megaprojects’. India is witnessing increased levels of demand for steel, buoyed by government initiatives to promote steel consumption (for example, “Make in India”) and significant developments in housing, roads, and railways. The abundance of raw materials, skilled labor, and concentration of manufacturing in the region has also made it competitive on the global stage. Moreover, increased foreign investments and government policies designed to increase domestic industrial production are also accelerating development in various Southeast Asian countries. The region will continue to be a dominant component of the iron and steel sector globally as companies increase consumer applications and investments into steel-intensive departments continue uninterrupted.
The iron & steel market comprises major players, such as ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), China Baowu Steel group Corporation Limited (China ), TATA Steel (India), JSW (India), Nucor Corporation (US) , NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (Japan), Ansteel Group Corporation Limited (China), POSCO (UK), HBIS Group (China), SAIL (India), and others are covered in the iron & steel market. Expansions, acquisitions, joint ventures, and product developments are some of the major strategies adopted by these key players to enhance their positions in the iron & steel market.
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ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) is a dominant force within the global iron and steel economy with a diversified product range including flat, long, and tubular products and vertically integrated with mining operations. The company has considerable ambitions of decarbonizing its supply chain with strategic investments with respect to low-carbon steelmaking technologies. In 2023, ArcelorMittal expanded its electric arc furnace (EAF) capacity at its Spanish and Belgian facilities with the goal of replacing blast furnaces and reducing the utilization of carbon-intensive inputs. Furthermore, it invested substantial funding to implement technologies in hydrogen-based direct excess reduction (DRI) with its “XCarb” innovation fund to develop carbon-neutral steel by 2050. Along the way, the company has made important acquisitions in Eastern Europe and has entered into projects to improve the sustainability of production via renewable energy integration. The company also supplies high strength and/or corrosion-resistant rebar, automotive-grade steel, and general engineering solutions with advanced structural steel products across the globe.
NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (Japan), Japan’s largest steelmaker, has adopted a multifactorial blueprint aimed at technology innovation, emissions reduction, and international footprint. In 2023, Nippon Steel progressed with its hydrogen blast furnace project, “COURSE50” and “Super COURSE50” programs to cut CO2 emissions by 30% or more by the use hydrogen injection and carbon capture technologies. The company is ramping up production of high-grade electrical steel sheets and ultra-high tensile steel for EVs and mobility goods for the burgeoning green economy. Nippon Steel has ramped up its footprint in India and Southeast Asia through alliances and capacity investments. Leveraging its digital transformation agendas, Nippon Steel is implementing AI, IoT, and predictive maintenance technologies across its integrated mills to enhance efficiency, safety, and yield.
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