The global agriculture biotechnology market was valued at USD 84.39 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 144.25 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% during 2025–2030. Market growth is fueled by the rising adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, microbial biofertilizers, animal vaccines, and sustainable biotechnology-based agricultural inputs aimed at improving productivity and resilience.
Increasing investments in advanced gene-editing technologies, precision agriculture, and microbial solutions to enhance soil and crop health are accelerating market expansion. North America currently leads the market, supported by a strong regulatory framework, continuous technological innovation, and the presence of major industry players such as Bayer, Corteva, BASF, and Novonesis. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid biotechnology adoption in countries including India, China, and Australia, along with favorable government initiatives promoting bio-based agriculture.
Market Trends Shaping the Agriculture Biotechnology Market
- Shift from Chemicals to Biologicals: Farmers are increasingly replacing chemical pesticides and fertilizers with microbial biopesticides and biofertilizers to reduce environmental impact.
- Integration of AI and Genomics: Digital agriculture and AI-driven crop analytics enable more precise trait selection and faster breeding cycles.
- Expansion in Animal Biotechnology: Livestock vaccines, disease diagnostics, and nutrition products are seeing strong demand as the focus on animal health intensifies.
- Regulatory Evolution: Policies regarding gene-editing and GM crops vary globally, creating both opportunities and challenges for commercialization.
The growing global emphasis on food security, climate resilience, and sustainable agricultural productivity is expected to further strengthen market prospects through 2030.
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Rising Demand for Sustainable Food Production Driving Market Growth
The agriculture biotechnology market is primarily driven by the increasing global demand for sustainable and efficient food production systems. Rapid population growth, declining arable land availability, and changing climatic conditions are compelling farmers and agribusinesses to adopt biotechnology-based solutions that enhance crop yield, resilience, and nutritional quality.
Significant technological advancements in genetic engineering, genome editing (CRISPR-Cas9), and microbial biotechnology are enabling the development of stress-tolerant crops, biofertilizers, and biopesticides that reduce reliance on chemical inputs. In parallel, the rising incidence of livestock diseases and the need to improve animal productivity are supporting increased adoption of animal vaccines and genetic improvement programs. Supportive government policies, regulatory approvals for GM crops, and sustained R&D investments by leading global companies continue to bolster market growth. The focus on climate-smart and carbon-efficient agriculture positions agricultural biotechnology as a key pillar of global food security and environmental sustainability.
Plant and Microbial Biotechnology to Hold Significant Market Share
The plant biotechnology and microbial biotechnology segments are expected to account for a significant share of the agriculture biotechnology market during the forecast period. Plant biotechnology remains dominant due to widespread adoption of GM crops that offer higher yields, pest resistance, and improved tolerance to climate stress. Growing global acceptance of CRISPR-edited and biofortified crops is further enhancing market penetration, particularly in emerging economies.
At the same time, microbial biotechnology is witnessing strong growth driven by rising demand for biofertilizers, biocontrol agents, and microbial biostimulants as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical inputs. Governments worldwide are actively supporting microbial-based soil health restoration initiatives to improve sustainability and reduce agricultural emissions. The integrated use of plant and microbial biotechnologies is enhancing productivity while promoting sustainability, making these segments key growth drivers through 2030.
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Animal Biotechnology Segment to Register Fastest Growth
The animal biotechnology segment is expected to register the fastest CAGR during the forecast period, supported by increasing focus on livestock health, productivity improvement, and sustainable protein production. Growing global demand for meat, dairy, and poultry products is driving the adoption of biotechnology-driven innovations such as advanced vaccines, genetic engineering, reproductive technologies, and enzyme-based feed additives.
These solutions improve disease resistance, feed efficiency, and animal welfare while reducing the environmental footprint of livestock farming. In addition, the rising prevalence of zoonotic diseases and stricter regulations aimed at reducing antibiotic usage are accelerating the adoption of biotechnological solutions across key markets in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Leading players including Zoetis, Elanco, and Boehringer Ingelheim are investing in next-generation vaccines and molecular diagnostics, enhancing competitiveness within the segment.
Asia Pacific Emerges as the Fastest-Growing Regional Market
Asia Pacific is estimated to be the fastest-growing regional market for agricultural biotechnology during the forecast period. Growth is driven by a rising population, shrinking arable land, and increasing government support for sustainable and technology-driven farming practices. Countries such as India, China, Japan, and Australia are investing heavily in biotechnology research, GM crop approvals, and microbial inputs.
India’s emphasis on biofertilizers and biostimulants under initiatives like the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) highlights regional momentum, while China’s advancements in gene-edited crops and microbial genomics are strengthening food security and environmental sustainability. Strong collaborations between public research institutions and private biotechnology companies are further encouraging innovation and local production, positioning Asia Pacific as a global hub for next-generation agricultural biotechnology solutions.
The report profiles key players operating in the global agriculture biotechnology market, including Bayer Crop Science, Corteva Agriscience, BASF SE, Syngenta AG, Zoetis Inc., Elanco Animal Health, Novonesis (Novozymes and Chr. Hansen), and Lallemand Plant Care, among others.
Future Outlook (2025–2030)
The agriculture biotechnology market is poised for robust growth in the next five years, driven by the convergence of biology, data, and sustainability. Farmers and agribusinesses are increasingly relying on biotech solutions to enhance yield, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability.
Key predictions include:
- Continued growth in microbial biofertilizers and biostimulants.
- Expansion of gene-editing technologies across commercial crops.
- Greater adoption of AI-enabled precision agriculture in combination with biotech solutions.
- Increased investment from both established players and biotech startups.
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